Formulations

Decorative Paints | Improving the durability of exterior façade coatings

FormulationsCoatings & Construction

Formulation strategies to enhance weather resistance and longevity for exterior coatings

Façade coatings must withstand environmental stressors such as UV exposure, moisture, and dirt accumulation. We compared multiple formulations with varying polymer binders, pigment volume concentrations (PVC), and functional additives. Performance criteria assessed include UV resistance, dirt pick-up resistance, water vapour permeability, water repellency, and thermal insulation. 

The findings demonstrate that optimised formulations can significantly improve façade durability. These results offer practical guidance for developing long-lasting façade coatings. 

Key Benefits: 

We evaluated multiple formulations with varying binder types, PVC levels, and functional additives. Key findings include 

  • UV Resistance: Right selection of functional fillers provided superior colour retention and reduced chalking under accelerated weathering. 
  • Dirt Pick-Up Resistance: Lightweight fillers combined with the right binder showed the best results 
  • Water Vapour Permeability & Water Repellence: Additive selection optimised breathability and moisture protection. 
  • Thermal Insulation: Lightweight fillers significantly lowered thermal conductivity while maintaining film performance. 

Key materials: 

The formulations are designed with different binders, fillers, and functional additives to assess their impact on durability: 

  • Binders: Pure acrylics, styrene-acrylics, and vinyl acetate-based dispersions (VAE) for UV and weather resistant coatings. 
  • Fillers & Extenders: Glass beads, nepheline syenite, talc, and hydrophobic fillers for opacity, crack resistance, and water repellence. 
  • Silicone Resins & Additives: Used to enhance moisture resistance and balance vapour permeability. 
  • Insulating Additives: Hollow glass microspheres and expandable microspheres for thermal insulation and weight reduction. 


Formulation support:

If you are interested in learning more about this formulation work, we are looking forward to sharing our insights. Developed in our laboratories, our formulations use best-performing raw material combinations to meet market and customer requirements, ensuring optimal performance for different applications and conditions.

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Decorative Paints | Improving the durability of exterior façade coatings | IMCD Croatia